Functional Alterations in the Olfactory Neuronal Circuit Occur before Hippocampal Plasticity Deficits in the P301S Mouse Model of Tauopathy: Implications for Early Diagnosis and Translational Research in Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by loss of neurons and synaptic transmission interruption, eventually causing cognitive deficits. At the beginning of the disease, the olfactory pathways appear to be most sensitive to tauopathy, while most studies have focused on the plasticity of hippocampal circuits.

Functional network connectivity (FC) and long-term potentiation (LTP), regarded as the substrate plasticity of learning and memory, which is longitudinally assessed on a rat model of P301S of tauopathy follow courses (time and location) pathology of progressive neurodegenerative (ie, at 3, 6, and 9 months of age) and their wild-type (WT) littermates. Using in vivo potency local field (LFP) recordings, beginning (at three months) absorbers in activity oscillates gamma and interference in the coupling phase-amplitude theta-gamma (PAC) found in the olfactory bulb (OB) circuitry P301S mice, which was maintained through the entire program of development of pathology. In contrast, activity LFP oscillations and normal PAC index in the entorhinal cortex, hippocampal CA1 and CA3 core.

Field excitatory postsynaptic potential (fEPSP) recording of collateral Shaffer (SC) -CA1 hippocampal LTP strata of the pyramid reveals significantly altered synaptic responses against high frequency stimulation (HFS): at three months of age, there was no significant difference between the genotype was found in the basal synaptic activity , while signs of short-term plasticity deficits revealed by changes in fEPSPs. At the age of six months, a little deviation found in the basal synaptic activity and significant differences were observed in response to the LTP. The change in network oscillations in the level of OB and disruption in the functioning of the SC-CA1 synapses pyramid strongly suggest that the development of tau pathology causing brain areas, disruption of activity-dependent synaptic transmission functional.

These findings indicate a major change early activity of neurons in the OB circuit before hippocampal synaptic plasticity disorders, may involve tauopathy in anomaly FC. Further studies should determine whether they are deficits in the early oscillation OB and FC network is a mechanism that may potentially promote the emergence of hippocampal synaptic disruption during development tauopathy.

 Functional Alterations in the Olfactory Neuronal Circuit Occur before Hippocampal Plasticity Deficits in the P301S Mouse Model of Tauopathy: Implications for Early Diagnosis and Translational Research in Alzheimer's Disease
Functional Alterations in the Olfactory Neuronal Circuit Occur before Hippocampal Plasticity Deficits in the P301S Mouse Model of Tauopathy: Implications for Early Diagnosis and Translational Research in Alzheimer’s Disease

Use of Biomarkers in ongoing Alzheimer’s Disease Research Protocols

This study aims to describe and discuss the state of the art the use of biomarkers in the ongoing study of disease (AD) Alzheimer’s. A review of 222 ongoing phase 1, 2, 3, and 4 protocols listed in the database clinicaltrials.gov do. All trials (i) subjects enrolled in a clinical disorder and / or diagnosis of preclinical included in the continuum of AD; and (ii) to test the efficacy and / or safety / tolerability of the therapeutic intervention, were analyzed.

The use of biomarkers of amyloid deposition, tau pathology and neurodegeneration among the eligibility criteria and / or the results of the study assessed. Overall, 58.2% of the intervention study was underway on adopting AD biomarker candidates. They largely adopted by studies in the early stages of the drug development process to explore the safety profile of new therapies, and to provide evidence of target engagement and disease-modifying properties.

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Hippocampus

T1236052Alz 5 slides
EUR 883

Hippocampus (Alzheimer's Disease) Lysate

XBL-10286 0.1 mg
EUR 922.2
Description: Human hippocamps tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The human hippocamps tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the hippocamps tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The hippocamps tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Hippocampus (Alzheimer's Disease) Cytoplasmic Lysate

XBL-10283 0.1 mg
EUR 273.3
Description: Human brain hippocamps tissue cytoplasmic protein lysate was prepared by isolating the cytoplasmic protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human hippocamps tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The cytoplasmic protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, glycerol, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated brain hippocamps tissue cytoplasmic protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated brain hippocamps tissue cytoplasmic protein is then Western analyzed by GAPDH antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Membrane Protein - Alzheimer's Disease:Brain: Amygdala

P3236036Alz 0.1 mg
EUR 410

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimers Disease: Brain: Hippocampus

T2236052Alz 5 slides
EUR 758

Membrane Protein - Alzheimer's Disease:Brain: Temporal Lobe

P3236078Alz 0.1 mg
EUR 410

Membrane Protein - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Brain: Hippocampus

P3234052 0.1 mg
EUR 661

Amygdala (Alzheimer's Disease) Membrane Lysate

XBL-10272 0.1 mg
EUR 752.1
Description: Human brain amygdala tissue membrane protein lysate was prepared by isolating the membrane protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human amygdala tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The membrane protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated brain amygdala tissue membrane protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated brain amygdala tissue membrane protein is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody to confirm there is no signal or very weak signal.

cDNA - Parkinson's Disease: Brain: Hippocampus

C1236052Par 40 reactions
EUR 886

Temporal Lobe (Alzheimer's Disease) Membrane Lysate

XBL-10312 0.1 mg
EUR 752.1
Description: Human brain temporal lobe tissue membrane protein lysate was prepared by isolating the membrane protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human temporal lobe tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The membrane protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated brain temporal lobe tissue membrane protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated brain temporal lobe tissue membrane protein is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody to confirm there is no signal or very weak signal.

Hippocampus Membrane Lysate

XBL-10180 0.1 mg
EUR 1023
Description: Human brain hippocamps tissue membrane protein lysate was prepared by isolating the membrane protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human hippocamps tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The membrane protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated brain hippocamps tissue membrane protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated brain hippocamps tissue membrane protein is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody to confirm there is no signal or very weak signal.

cDNA - Multiple Sclerosis Disease: Brain: Hippocampus

C1236052Msc 40 reactions
EUR 886

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain

P1236035Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

Paraffin Tissue Section - Parkinson's Disease: Brain: Hippocampus

T2236052Par 5 slides
EUR 758

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Pons

P1236071Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

Frozen Tissue Section - Multiple Sclerosis Disease: Brain: Hippocampus

T1236052Msc 5 slides
EUR 883

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Amygdala

P1236036Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Thalamus

P1236079Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

Paraffin Tissue Section - Multiple Sclerosis Disease: Brain: Hippocampus

T2236052Msc 5 slides
EUR 758

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Cerebellum

P1236039Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

cDNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain

C1236035Alz 40 reactions
EUR 729

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Frontal Lobe

P1236051Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Parietal Lobe

P1236066Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Temporal Lobe

P1236078Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Occipital Lobe

P1236062Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Corpus Callosum

P1236045Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Precentral Gyrus

P1236073Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

cDNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Pons

C1236071Alz 40 reactions
EUR 729

Total RNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain

R1236035Alz-50 50 ug
EUR 421.2

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Medulla oblongata

P1236057Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

Total Protein - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Postcentral Gyrus

P1236072Alz 1 mg
EUR 471

cDNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Amygdala

C1236036Alz 40 reactions
EUR 729

cDNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Thalamus

C1236079Alz 40 reactions
EUR 729

cDNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Cerebellum

C1236039Alz 40 reactions
EUR 729

cDNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Frontal Lobe

C1236051Alz 40 reactions
EUR 729

cDNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Parietal Lobe

C1236066Alz 40 reactions
EUR 729

cDNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Temporal Lobe

C1236078Alz 40 reactions
EUR 729

cDNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Occipital Lobe

C1236062Alz 40 reactions
EUR 729

cDNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Precentral Gyrus

C1236073Alz 40 reactions
EUR 729

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain

T1236035Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

cDNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Postcentral Gyrus

C1236072Alz 40 reactions
EUR 729

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Pons

T1236071Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Genomic DNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain, from a single donor

D1236035Alz 50 ug
EUR 489

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Amygdala

T1236036Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Thalamus

T1236079Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Pituitary

T1236068Alz 5 slides
EUR 883

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Cerebellum

T1236039Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Frontal Lobe

T1236051Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Genomic DNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Pons, from a single donor

D1236071Alz 50 ug
EUR 489

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Cerebellum

T2236039Alz 5 slides
EUR 238

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Parietal Lobe

T1236066Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Temporal Lobe

T1236078Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Occipital Lobe

T1236062Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Corpus Callosum

T1236045Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Precentral Gyrus

T1236073Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Genomic DNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Thalamus, from a single donor

D1236079Alz 50 ug
EUR 489

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Medulla oblongata

T1236057Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Frozen Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Postcentral Gyrus

T1236072Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Genomic DNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Cerebellum, from a single donor

D1236039Alz 50 ug
EUR 489

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Medulla oblongata

T2236057Alz 5 slides
EUR 475

Genomic DNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Frontal Lobe, from a single donor

D1236051Alz 50 ug
EUR 489

Genomic DNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Parietal Lobe, from a single donor

D1236066Alz 50 ug
EUR 489

Genomic DNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Temporal Lobe, from a single donor

D1236078Alz 50 ug
EUR 489

Genomic DNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Occipital Lobe, from a single donor

D1236062Alz 50 ug
EUR 489

Genomic DNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Precentral Gyrus , from a single donor

D1236073Alz 50 ug
EUR 489

Genomic DNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Corpus Callosum, from a single donor

D1236045Alz 50 ug
EUR 489

cDNA - Dementia: Brain: Hippocampus

C1236052Dem 40 reactions
EUR 886

Genomic DNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Postcentral Gyrus , from a single donor

D1236072Alz 50 ug
EUR 489

Genomic DNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Brain: Medulla oblongata, from a single donor

D1236057Alz 50 ug
EUR 489

cDNA - Depression: Brain: Hippocampus

C1236052Dep 40 reactions
EUR 886

Total Protein - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Brain: Hippocampus

P1234052 1 mg
EUR 437

Pons (Alzheimer's Disease) Lysate

XBL-10298 0.1 mg
EUR 796.2
Description: Human pons tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The human pons tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the pons tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The pons tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Total RNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Pons

R1236071Alz-10 10 ug
EUR 421.2

Amygdala (Alzheimer's Disease) Lysate

XBL-10274 0.1 mg
EUR 796.2
Description: Human amygdala tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The human amygdala tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the amygdala tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The amygdala tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Thalamus (Alzheimer's Disease) Lysate

XBL-10310 0.1 mg
EUR 796.2
Description: Human thalamus tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The human thalamus tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the thalamus tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The thalamus tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Frontal Lobe (Alzheimer's Disease) Lysate

XBL-10282 0.1 mg
EUR 796.2
Description: Human frontal lobe tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The human frontal lobe tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the frontal lobe tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The frontal lobe tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Human Alzheimer's Disease Primer Library

HAZD-I 1 set
EUR 657.6

Parietal Lobe (Alzheimer's Disease) Lysate

XBL-10294 0.1 mg
EUR 796.2
Description: Human parietal lobe tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The human parietal lobe tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the parietal lobe tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The parietal lobe tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Temporal Lobe (Alzheimer's Disease) Lysate

XBL-10314 0.1 mg
EUR 796.2
Description: Human temporal lobe tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The human temporal lobe tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the temporal lobe tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The temporal lobe tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Occipital lobe (Alzheimer's Disease) Lysate

XBL-10290 0.1 mg
EUR 796.2
Description: Human occipital lobe tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The human occipital lobe tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the occipital lobe tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The occipital lobe tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Total RNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Frontal Lobe

R1236051Alz-10 10 ug
EUR 421.2

Corpus Callosum (Alzheimer's Disease) Lysate

XBL-10278 0.1 mg
EUR 796.2
Description: Human corpus Callosum tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The human corpus Callosum tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the corpus Callosum tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The corpus Callosum tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Total RNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Parietal Lobe

R1236066Alz-10 10 ug
EUR 421.2

Total RNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Temporal Lobe

R1236078Alz-10 10 ug
EUR 421.2

Precentral Gyrus (Alzheimer's Disease) Lysate

XBL-10306 0.1 mg
EUR 796.2
Description: Human precentral gyrus tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The human precentral gyrus tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the precentral gyrus tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The precentral gyrus tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

cDNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Brain: Hippocampus

C1234052-10 10 reactions
EUR 261

Frozen Tissue Section - Dementia: Brain: Hippocampus

T1236052Dem 5 slides
EUR 883

Total RNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Occipital Lobe

R1236062Alz-10 10 ug
EUR 421.2

Postcentral Gyrus (Alzheimer's Disease) Lysate

XBL-10302 0.1 mg
EUR 796.2
Description: Human postcentral gyrus tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The human postcentral gyrus tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the postcentral gyrus tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The postcentral gyrus tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Total RNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Corpus Callosum

R1236045Alz-10 10 ug
EUR 421.2

Frozen Tissue Section - Depression: Brain: Hippocampus

T1236052Dep 5 slides
EUR 883

Paraffin Tissue Section - Dementia: Brain: Hippocampus

T2236052Dem 5 slides
EUR 758

Total RNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Precentral Gyrus

R1236073Alz-10 10 ug
EUR 421.2

Total RNA - Alzheimer's Disease: Postcentral Gyrus

R1236072Alz-10 10 ug
EUR 421.2

Hippocampus

PC35101 1 Hippocampal pair
EUR 475.2

Hippocampus

PC35113 4 Hippocampal pair
EUR 1617.6

Hippocampus

PC36112 4 Hippocampal pair
EUR 1617.6

Paraffin Tissue Section - Depression: Brain: Hippocampus

T2236052Dep 5 slides
EUR 758

Total RNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Brain: Hippocampus

R1234052-10 10 ug
EUR 643

Non-Ab Component of Alzheimer's Disease Amyloid

5-01639 4 x 1mg Ask for price

Non-Ab Component of Alzheimer's Disease Amyloid

SP-89317-1 1 mg
EUR 343.2

cDNA - Monkey (Cynomolgus) Normal Tissue: Brain: Hippocampus

C1534052-Cy 40 reactions
EUR 715

Frozen Tissue Section - Human Adult Normal: Brain: Hippocampus

T1234052 5 slides
EUR 758

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimers Disease: Brain

T2236035Alz 5 slides
EUR 238

Paraffin Tissue Section - Human Adult Normal: Brain: Hippocampus

T2234052 5 slides
EUR 629

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimers Disease: Brain: Pons

T2236071Alz 5 slides
EUR 238

Hippocampus Lysate

XBL-10110 0.1 mg
EUR 764.7
Description: Human hippocamps tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The human hippocamps tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the hippocamps tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The hippocamps tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimers Disease: Brain: Amygdala

T2236036Alz 5 slides
EUR 238

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimers Disease: Brain: Thalamus

T2236079Alz 5 slides
EUR 238

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimers Disease: Brain: Frontal Lobe

T2236051Alz 5 slides
EUR 238

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimers Disease: Brain: Parietal Lobe

T2236066Alz 5 slides
EUR 238

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimers Disease: Brain: Temporal Lobe

T2236078Alz 5 slides
EUR 238

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimers Disease: Brain: Corpus Callosum

T2236045Alz 5 slides
EUR 238

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimers Disease: Brain: Occipital Lobe

T2236062Alz 5 slides
EUR 238

Hippocampus Cytoplasmic Lysate

XBL-10152 0.1 mg
EUR 273.3
Description: Human brain hippocamps tissue cytoplasmic protein lysate was prepared by isolating the cytoplasmic protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human hippocamps tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The cytoplasmic protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, glycerol, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated brain hippocamps tissue cytoplasmic protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated brain hippocamps tissue cytoplasmic protein is then Western analyzed by GAPDH antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Human Hippocampus Tissue Lysate

30R-AH 150 ug
EUR 327.6
Description: Isolated Human Hippocampus Tissue Lysate

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimers Disease: Brain: Precentral Gyrus (Movement)

T2236073Alz 5 slides
EUR 238

Paraffin Tissue Section - Alzheimers Disease: Brain: Postcentral Gyrus (Sensation)

T2236072Alz 5 slides
EUR 238

Frozen Tissue Section Panel - Human Disease Tissue, Alzheimer's Disease, Multi-tissue I, 7 different tissues

T6236444Alz 5 slides
EUR 1135

Frozen Tissue Section Panel - Human Disease Tissue, Alzheimer's Disease, Multi-tissue II, 7 different tissues

T6236445Alz 5 slides
EUR 1135

Frozen Tissue Section Panel - Human Disease Tissue, Alzheimer's Disease, Multi-tissue III, 8 different tissues

T6236446Alz 5 slides
EUR 1135

Frozen Tissue Section Panel - Human Disease Tissue, Alzheimer's Disease, Multi-tissue IV, 7 different tissues

T6236564Alz 5 slides
EUR 1135

Paraffin Tissue Section Panel - Human Disease Tissue, Alzheimer's Disease, Multi-tissue I, 8 different tissues

T8236444Alz 5 slides
EUR 648

Paraffin Tissue Section Panel - Human Disease Tissue, Alzheimer's Disease, Multi-tissue II, 7 different tissues

T8236445Alz 5 slides
EUR 648

Paraffin Tissue Section Panel - Human Disease Tissue, Alzheimer's Disease, Multi-tissue IV, 7 different tissues

T8236564Alz 5 slides
EUR 648

Paraffin Tissue Section Panel - Human Disease Tissue, Alzheimer's Disease, Multi-tissue III, 8 different tissues

T8236446Alz 5 slides
EUR 648

Alzheimers Disease B-Amyloid Protein Detection Set

PSI-1812 1 Set
EUR 752.1
Description: Accumulation of the amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) in the cerebral cortex is a critical event in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. The βamyloid protein precursor (APP) is cleaved by one of two βsecretases (BACE and BACE2), producing a soluble derivative of the protein and a membrane anchored 99-amino acid carboxy-terminal fragment (C99). The C99 fragment serves as substrate for βsecretase to generate the 4 kDa amyloid-β peptide (Aβ), which is deposited in the Alzheimer’s disease patients’ brains. BACE was identified by several groups independently and designated β-site APP cleaving enzyme (BACE) . BACE is a transmembrane aspartic protease and co-localizes with APP. BACE2 also cleaves APP at β-site and at a different site within Aβ. BACE2 locates on chromosome 21q22.3, the so-called ‘Down critical region’, suggesting that BACE2 and Aβ may also contribute to the pathogenesis of Down syndrome.;;For images please see PDF data sheet

Rat Hippocampus abundant transcript- like protein 1, Hiatl1 ELIS

ELI-42578r 96 Tests
EUR 1063.2

Human Hippocampus abundant transcript- like protein 1, HIATL1 EL

ELI-43796h 96 Tests
EUR 988.8

Mouse Hippocampus abundant transcript- like protein 1, Hiatl1 EL

ELI-43797m 96 Tests
EUR 1038

Bovine Hippocampus abundant transcript- like protein 1, HIATL1 E

ELI-48183b 96 Tests
EUR 1113.6

Mouse Hippocampus abundant transcript 1 protein, Hiat1 ELISA KIT

ELI-08575m 96 Tests
EUR 1038

Human Hippocampus abundant transcript 1 protein, HIAT1 ELISA KIT

ELI-43798h 96 Tests
EUR 988.8

Hippocampus Abundant Transcript-Like Protein 2 (HIATL2) Antibody

abx030788-400ul 400 ul
EUR 627.6

Hippocampus Abundant Transcript-Like Protein 2 (HIATL2) Antibody

abx030788-80l 80 µl
EUR 343.2

Combined Hippocampus, Cortex, and Ventricular

PC35109 Combined Neurons
EUR 475.2

Normal Human hippocampus (single section per slide) (5 slides/pack)

HuFPT015 5 slides
EUR 150

Alzheimers Disease gamma-Secretase Detection Set

PSI-1820 1 Set
EUR 752.1
Description: Accumulation of the amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) in the cerebral cortex is a critical event in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. The β-amyloid protein precursor (APP) is cleaved by three enzymes (TACE, BACE/BACE2 and γ-secretase) at three distinct sites (α, β and γ respectively). The γ-secretase complex is a membrane-bound aspartyl protease that can cleave certain proteins at peptide bonds buried within the hydrophobic environment of the lipid bilayer and is composed of the proteins APH1, nicastrin, PEN2 and presenilin1. Its cleavage of APP results in either the non-toxic p3 (from the α and γ cleavage site) or the toxic Aβ (from the β and γ cleavage site). APH1 was initially identified as a component of the Notch pathway and exists in at least three distinct isoforms with APH1a as the principal isoform present in the γ-secretase complex. Mice deficient in this isoform, but not the other two, were lethal at E10.5, with impaired vascular and neural development observed. Besides acting as a critical component of the γ-secretase complex, nicastrin is also thought to be involved in cell proliferation and signaling, especially in regards to activation of Notch receptors as loss of nicastrin expression results in mouse embryonic lethality. Presenilin1 was initially identified a marker of susceptibility to early-onset Alzheimer’s disease.;;For images please see PDF data sheet

Membrane Protein - Diabetic Disease: Pancreas

P3236188Dia 0.1 mg
EUR 410

Membrane Protein - Diabetic Disease: Skeletal Muscle

P3236171Dia 0.1 mg
EUR 410

Membrane Protein - Human Tumor Tissue: Lymphoma, Hodgkin's Disease

P3235161A 0.1 mg
EUR 668

Membrane Protein - Human Tumor Tissue: Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin's Disease

P3235161B 0.1 mg
EUR 668

Brain Dissociation System 3 (Hippocampal neurons), Mouse and Rat

4-20223 ea Ask for price

Pancreas Membrane Diabetic Disease Lysate

XBL-10785 0.1 mg
EUR 752.1
Description: Human pancreas tissue membrane protein lysate was prepared by isolating the membrane protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human pancreas tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The membrane protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated pancreas tissue membrane protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated pancreas tissue membrane protein is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody to confirm there is no signal or very weak signal.

Lymphoma, Hodgkins Disease Membrane Tumor Lysate

XBL-10744 0.1 mg
EUR 1023
Description: Human lymphoma, Hodgkins Disease tissue membrane protein lysate was prepared by isolating the membrane protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human lymphoma, Hodgkins Disease tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The membrane protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated lymphoma, Hodgkins Disease tissue membrane protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated lymphoma, Hodgkins Disease tissue membrane protein is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody to confirm there is no signal or very weak signal.

Skeletal Muscle Membrane Diabetic Disease Lysate

XBL-10855 0.1 mg
EUR 752.1
Description: human skeletal muscle tissue membrane protein lysate was prepared by isolating the membrane protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human skeletal muscle tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The membrane protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated Skeletal Muscle tissue membrane protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated Skeletal Muscle tissue membrane protein is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody to confirm there is no signal or very weak signal.

Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkins Disease Membrane Tumor Lysate

XBL-10747 0.1 mg
EUR 1023
Description: Human lymphoma, Non-Hodgkins Disease tissue membrane protein lysate was prepared by isolating the membrane protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human lymphoma, Non-Hodgkins Disease tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The membrane protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated lymphoma, Non-Hodgkins Disease tissue membrane protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated lymphoma, Non-Hodgkins Disease tissue membrane protein is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody to confirm there is no signal or very weak signal.

Rat Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein ELISA kit

E02A0224-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein ELISA kit

E02A0224-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein ELISA kit

E02A0224-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein ELISA kit

E07A0224-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein ELISA kit

E07A0224-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein ELISA kit

E07A0224-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein ELISA kit

E08A0224-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein ELISA kit

E08A0224-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein ELISA kit

E08A0224-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Alzheimer associated neuronal thread protein in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Selection of participants supported biologically based largely on biomarkers of amyloid deposition, while the use of a biomarker as a result of the study largely depends on markers of neurodegeneration. Biomarkers play an important role in the design and conduction of research protocols targeting AD. However, their clinical validity, utility, and cost-effectiveness in the “real world” remains to be clarified.